Vietnam Joins Global Leaders in 5G Technology Development

Vietnam has officially joined the group of countries leading the global 5G race, following recognition of Viettel High Tech — a subsidiary of Viettel Group — by global technology research firm Gartner in its Magic Quadrant for CSP 5G RAN Infrastructure Solutions 2025 report.

The high-level delegations of Viettel and Qualcomm at Vietnam’s largest Open RAN conference. Photo: Viettel High Tech

Viettel High Tech was named a “Niche Player” for its innovation and technical capabilities in developing 5G radio access network (RAN) infrastructure. It marks the first time a Vietnamese enterprise has appeared in Gartner’s ranking, placing Vietnam among nations capable of mastering 5G core technology.

The recognition underscores Vietnam’s growing ambitions to achieve technological self-reliance and advance its digital transformation goals. According to the Ministry of Science and Technology, 5G infrastructure is one of the country’s three strategic technology pillars, alongside semiconductors and artificial intelligence (AI).

Viettel has so far deployed over 2,300 5G Open RAN base stations nationwide and aims to reach 2,500 by the end of 2025. All equipment has been researched, designed, and manufactured domestically, featuring ASIC chipsets and 32T32R MIMO antenna technology. Viettel says its 5G stations consume up to 24% less energy than comparable global products. The company has also begun exporting 5G equipment to India, the UAE, and Turkey.

Open RAN — a new open architecture for wireless networks — allows multiple vendors to participate in 5G infrastructure development, reducing reliance on major traditional suppliers. Vietnam’s ability to produce and commercialize 5G devices using Open RAN positions it for technological independence and greater participation in global value chains.

Analysts say 5G is not merely a telecommunications upgrade but a foundation for Vietnam’s digital economy, smart cities, and AI-driven industries. The government expects the digital economy to contribute around 30% of GDP by 2030.

Despite rapid progress, Vietnam still faces challenges in scaling 5G deployment, including high infrastructure costs and limited commercial demand. Authorities are finalizing policies to support private 5G networks and encourage broader adoption in manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare.

With the milestone recognition from Gartner, Vietnam has taken a significant step toward asserting its presence in the global technology landscape — not only as a consumer but as a creator and exporter of high-tech innovation.

*Sources: VnExpress, VietnamNet, Dan Tri, Vietnamese Government Portal

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